Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror or simply The Terror was a period of about 11 months during the French Revolution, led by Maximilien de Robespierre. During this time, French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine.
| Part of the French Revolution | |
 Nine émigrés are executed by guillotine, 1793 | |
| Date | 5 September 1793 – 27 July 1794 (10 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) |
|---|---|
| Location | First French Republic |
| Organised by | Committee of Public Safety |
| Casualties | |
| 35,000–45,000 at least[1][2] | |
The Reign of Terror was announced on 5 September, 1793. A Revolutionary Tribunal decided who would be killed. This happened more and more often in June and July of 1794, a period called la Grande Terreur (The Great Terror). On 17 July 1794, sixteen nuns attracted much attention by singing a religious song as they were being executed for treason. The Terror ended ten days later, when several important leaders of the Reign of Terror were executed, including Saint-Just and Robespierre. The Terror took the lives of between 18,500 to 40,000 people.
Robespierre died due to the Thermidorian Reaction against the Jacobins, by being executed with the guillotine. This was a revolt against the revolution otherwise called a counter-revolution. Robespierre was one of the last to be guillotined, after the 21 followers.
Other websites[change | change source]
- The Terror from In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)
